Skyline College
Library

 

Researching Issues from:
Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell


Search Preparation
Databases for Finding Newspaper, Magazine & Journal Articles

Catalog for Finding Books
Web Links (related articles and web pages)
How to Evaluate Web Pages
Evaluating Web Pages on “Deliberative Practice”


Search Preparation

Before searching for articles on a topic, you should prepare for your search by:

  • developing a clear, specific research topic or research question, and
  • dividing the research topic in "concepts" (different subtopics or elements)

For example, a specific research question might be: 
What is the impact of social or emotional issues on the success of geniuses?

This research question can be divided into two or three "concepts":

1. genius
2. social
3. success

For each concept, related search terms should be used.
Place “OR” between each search term for the same concept.

1. genius OR gifted OR high IQ OR prodigy
2. social OR emotional OR affective OR personality
3. success OR achievement

For more help on how to do search preparation, see Skyline Library's Planning a Search Page.



Databases for Magazine, Journal & Newspaper Articles

(What is the difference between popular magazines and academic journals?)


EbscoHost databases - on campus or off-campus w/ library card
Articles from academic journals, magazines, newspapers & other published sources in all subject areas.

Gale PowerSearch databases - on campus or off-campus w/ library card
Articles from academic journals, popular magazines and newspapers; excellent set of general periodical databases. 

  • From the initial “Basic Search” page, click on "Advanced Search" on the navigation bar near the top of the page.
  • In the first search box, type the search word(s) for one concept related to your topic. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept.  Example: genius OR gifted OR high IQ OR prodigy
  • In the second box, type the search word(s) for another concept related to your topic. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept. Example: social OR emotional OR affective OR personality
  • If you have a third concept, type the search word(s) for that concept in the third box. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept. Example: success OR achievement

  • Click the SEARCH button
  • When search results are first displayed, only magazine articles are shown, if available for your search.
    Click on: “Academic Journals” tab to display journal articles; "Newstab to display news articles; "Bookstab to display reference book articles.
  • Click on an article title to view the full article
  • After selecting articles, you can e-mail the articles to yourself by clicking on the EMAIL button in the “Tools” box at the top right of every article.
  • Enter your e-mail address in the Mail to: box
  • To include a citation in the most recent MLA format with the e-mailed article, scroll down to Bibliographic citation format : and click on the button for MLA 7th Edition format
  • Click the SEND button

 

JSTOR - Scholarly journals archives - on campus or off-campus w/ library card
Back issues of important academic journals, including many historical journals (no current issues) going back to 1838. Best for in-depth academic journal articles on all historical topics except recent history and articles published within the last 3 – 5 years


Google Scholar
- Google’s academic search engine accesses a wide range of academic articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions, from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, and universities. 

Google search statements:

·         Since Google only provides a single search box (instead of multiple search boxes), use parentheses around search terms for each concept, and

·         place ANDs between each concept, e.g.
(genius OR gifted OR “high IQ” OR prodigy) AND (social OR emotional OR affective OR personality) AND (success OR achievement)

·         put quotes (“ “) around search phrases, i.e. any search terms with more than one word (such as “high IQ” in the example above)

The majority of sources retrieved by Google Scholar are usually abstracts (summaries) of articles, which do not provide the full-text of the article (or a significant charge is required for the full article). In many cases, you may be able to retrieve the full-text of these articles by using the Skyline College Library Article Delivery Service.





Books

The PLS Online Catalog is the online catalog to find books in Skyline Library and in all libraries in the Peninsula Library System.

  • Type in search word(s) for your topic in the first search box and click the Submit button.
  • The search results will show books and other materials in all libraries in the PLS system.
  • To Limit your results to books at Skyline College Library, scroll down to Limit to: Location: pull-down menu below the search boxes, scroll down in the Location: pull-down menu, select Skyline College & then click the Submit button.

 

Web Links (related articles and web pages)

Chapt. 1   Matthew Effect  /  Relative Age Effect

 

“Unequal Competition as an Impediment to Personal Development: A Review of the Relative Age Effect in Sport” http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/blogs/freakonomics/pdf/RelativeAgeEffectSportsMusch2001.pdf

 

Barnsley and Thompson. Relative Age Studies: http://www.socialproblemindex.ualberta.ca/relage.htm

“The Boys of Late Summer: Why do so many pro baseball players have August birthdays?” Greg Spira Slate.com

http://www.slate.com/id/2188866/

 

“Birth date and sporting success” Nature; Apr 14, 1994; ProQuest Psychology Journals database (PLS library card required)



 

Chapt. 2   The 10,000-hour rule  /  Deliberate Practice

“BSD Unix: Power to the people, from the code: How Berkeley hackers built the Net's most fabled free operating system on the ashes of the '60s -- and then lost the lead to Linux.”  By Andrew Leonard  http://dir.salon.com/tech/fsp/2000/05/16/chapter_2_part_one/index.html

 

Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of Expert Performance

http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/blogs/freakonomics/pdf/DeliberatePractice(PsychologicalReview).pdf

 

Creativity and Knowledge: A Challenge to Theories
http://www.nbu.bg/cogs/events/2004/materials/Necka/creativity_and_knowledge.pdf


Evaluating webpages on Deliberate Practice
:

  1. “What is Deliberate Practice?”
    http://www.suite101.com/content/deliberate-practice-a132437

 

2.     “Deliberate Practice – Where Self-reflection, Work Ethic and Ambition Meet”
http://www.openeducation.net/2008/11/02/deliberate-practice-%E2%80%93-where-self-reflection-work-ethic-and-ambition-meet/

 

3.     “What it takes to be great”
http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/10/30/8391794/

4      Deliberate Practice – Pt. 1: Knowing exactly what you want
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/communication-central/201007/deliberate-practice-pt-1-knowing-exactly-what-you-want

  1. “The roles of talent, physical precocity and practice in the development of soccer expertise”
    http://find.galegroup.com/gps/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC-Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=T002&prodId=IPS&docId=A65858476&userGroupName=plan_skyline&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale&infoPage=infoMarkPage

 

(What is the difference between popular magazines and academic journals?)

 

 

Chapts 3 & 4: Geniuses

 

Lempert, R. O., Chambers, D. L. and Adams, T. K. (2000), “Michigan's Minority Graduates in Practice: The River Runs Through Law School”.
http://www.diversity.umich.edu/research/RiverRunsThroughLawSchool.pdf

 

 

 

Limits of IQ: Lewis Terman & J. Robert Oppenheimer:

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Terman

 

In Defense of IQ Testing: Lewis M. Terman Replies to Critics: http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/4960

 

Debunking Intelligence Experts: Walter Lippmann Speaks Out: http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5172

 

Unequal childhoods : class, race, and family life / Annette Lareau 
Skyline Library book: HQ767.9.L37 2003

 

 The Vanishing Genius: Lewis Terman and the Stanford Study”
Gretchen Kreuter History of Education Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Mar., 1962), pp. 6-18

http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/367332.pdf?acceptTC=true

 


Chapt. 5   Era of birth  /  Demographic trough / Optimum Time to Be Born

Birth and fortune: the impact of numbers on personal welfare By Richard A. Easterlin  (Google Books)

 “Demographic trough babies” My Narrative Banter (blog)
http://mynarrativebanter.blogspot.com/2009/03/demographic-trough-babies.html


“The Rise and Fall of the WASP and Jewish Law Firms” Eli Wald 60 Stan. L. Rev. 1803
http://www.stanfordlawreview.org/system/files/articles/Wald.pdf


Chapt. 6   Harlan, Kentucky

“Social Disorganization and Reorganization in Harlan County, Kentucky.” Paul Frederick Cressey.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2086887

“Five Feuds: An Analysis of Homicides in Eastern Kentucky in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Keith F. Otterbein.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/683675

 

"Homicide and a Regional Culture of Violence." American Sociological Review 36:412-27. Hackney, Sheldon. 1969   http://www.jstor.org/stable/2780411

 

"’When You Call Me That, Smile!’ How Norms for Politeness, Interaction. Styles, and Aggression Work Together in Southern Culture” http://www.jstor.org/stable/2695863

 

Chapt. 7  Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes

NTSB. Review of flight crew-involved, major accidents of U.S. air carriers,1978 through 1990.
http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/safety-studies/SS94-01.pdf

NTSB Aircraft accident report. Avianca 052 crash  http://www.airdisaster.com/reports/ntsb/AAR91-04.pdf

Cultural diversity and crew communication
http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/~fischer/AIAA99.pdf

Culture in the Cockpit: Do Hofstede’s Dimensions Replicate?
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/jandt6estudy/study/chapters/07/Merritt.pdf

Intercultural Communication in Cognitive Values
http://maincc.hufs.ac.kr/~lri/contents/lal/09-06.pdf

 

Chapt. 8  Rice paddies / Math tests

"If Man Works Hard the Land Will Not Be Lazy": Entrepreneurial Values in North Chinese Peasant Proverbs - R. David Arkush    http://www.jstor.org/stable/188943

Predictors of national differences in mathematics and science achievement of eighth grade students
http://www.gse.upenn.edu/cresp/pdfs/CRESP%20RR%202002-TIMSS2.pdf

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study
http://nces.ed.gov/timss/

The number sense : how the mind creates mathematics. / Stanislas Dehaene 
Skyline Library book: QA141.D44 1997

 

Chapt. 9   KIPP /  summer school

“What It Takes to Make a Student.” Paul Tough. New York Times Magazine  November 26, 2006
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/26/magazine/26tough.html

“The Case for More School Days.” Michael Barrett. The Atlantic Monthly  Nov. 1990, 78-106.
http://www.theatlantic.com/past/politics/educatio/barr2f.htm

“Schools, Achievement, and Inequality: A Seasonal Perspective” Karl L. Alexander, Doris R. Entwisle & Linda S. Olson.  Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, v23 n2 p171-91 Sum 2001.  Abstract/first page:   http://www.jstor.org/pss/3594128   For full-text, use Article Delivery Service.

 

 

 

 

 

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last revised: 10-5-11
by Eric Brenner, Skyline College, San Bruno, CA