Library Research Assignments

Evaluating Web Pages: Model 1

Web page #1: http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/black_power.html



AUTHORSHIP (i.e. AUTHORITY)


1. What is the domain type (.com? .net? etc.) of this web page and what might this indicate about the page? 


This page is part of a .org website, which means the site is run by or sponsored by a non-profit organization, which indicates that it is not a commercial site and is therefore somewhat more likely to be reliable information than something from a .com site. (Note: Other domains that tend to contain more reliable information are .gov—government sites—and .edu—college and university sites.  Domain types are just general clues, however, and should never be used by themselves to determine the quality of a web page.)    

2. What is the title of the website that this page is part of?

The “Home” button at the upper left of the page links to the home page for the website, which is titled: SNCC 1960-1966: Six years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/index.html).  This is a relatively small website that is hosted by a larger website titled: iBiblio (http://www.ibiblio.org )

 

3. What organization or individual(s) is primarily responsible for this website?
HINT: From the home page look for a link such as “Who we are” or “About us” and follow the link to find a description of the organization or individual(s) responsible for the site.

 

The “Who We Are” page (http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/us.html) for the SNCC 1960-1966: Six years of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee website lists four individuals who are responsible for the site: Adam Pawluk, Scott Griffin, Mark Andrews and Mark Monaco. 

 

4.  What is the history, nature, and purpose of the organization or individual(s) responsible for the website?

All of these people appear to have been students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill when they created this site. This site was probably a student project

iBiblio’s “About” page (http://www.ibiblio.org/about.html) states that: “Home to one of the largest ‘collections of collections’ on the Internet, ibiblio.org is a conservancy of freely available information, including software, music, literature, art, history, science, politics, and cultural studies. ibiblio.org is a collaboration of the School of Information and Library Science and the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at The University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill.”

5.  Based on your answer to question 4, do you feel the organization or individual(s) responsible for this website is/are qualified to be presenting information on this topic?

 

Since the individuals responsible for this website (Adam Pawluk, Scott Griffin, Mark Andrews and Mark Monaco) were students and this site was probably a student project, I think they are qualified to be presenting relatively basic information on the topic (which is what the website presents), but I would question the reliability if they had presented higher level academic information.  In general, college level academic/research sources should be written by either a professor, a professional researcher, a graduate student or other recognized expert in the field.  (Note: Sometimes articles by professional journalists from well-known magazines or newspapers may be acceptable, but magazine and newspaper articles are generally considered “popular sources” and are usually not considered appropriate for college-level research papers. One other type of source that would definitely be a good source for an academic research paper is a primary source, which is something written during the historic period that is being researched.  Examples of primary sources are documents, letters, and newspapers from the time.)

 

Return to your assigned web page to answer the remaining questions.

 

6.  What is the name of the individual(s) or organization primarily responsible for writing this page? 
NOTE:  In some cases, the individual(s) or organization who wrote the larger website is the same individual(s) or organization responsible for writing the page.

 

Same authors as for the website.

NOTE: If no author is given, please state that fact in the answer line above and skip to question 9.


7. What information does the page provide about the author?  (education, occupation, experience, membership in professional organizations, other credentials, etc.)

From the “Who We Are” page (http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/us.html): Adam Pawluk graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with degrees in journalism and political science in May 2000. He is originally from Fargo, ND. Scott Griffin is a graduate student in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. See his master's project Internet Pioneers. He received a master's degree in May 2000 and is pursuing a career in web design and technology education. He currently runs Black Mountain Design. Mark Andrews is a Senior at UNC Chapel Hill. He majored in Communication Studies with a focus in Media Production, and he has worked for the last three summers at Gamewood Data Systems as a web designer. Mark Monaco is a senior at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He will receive a degree in journalism in May 2000.



8.  Based on your answer to question 7, what do you conclude about the credibility of the author?  Do you think this author is likely to be seen as a qualified, informed author on this topic?  Why or why not?

 

Since the individuals responsible for this were students and this site was probably a student project, I think they are qualified to be presenting relatively basic information on the topic (which is what the website presents), but I would question the reliability if they had presented higher level academic information.  In general, college level academic/research information should be written by either a professor, a professional researcher, a graduate student or other recognized expert in the field. 



*****   GO TO QUESTION 10   *****

Answer question 9 only if no author is given:

9.  What can you conclude about the credibility and/or usefulness of this web page given the fact that no author is given?



10. WEB PAGE CONTENT

Evaluate the research quality of this page by discussing the content (i.e. the text) being presented. Try to write at least one thoughtful sentence about each of the following criteria as they pertain to your web page.

Criteria 1: Length and substance of the text: Does this page provide a substantive, in-depth discussion of the topic, or merely a cursory, superficial overview?  Is this a brief “sound-bite,” or a longer, more in-depth analysis?  (In general, a page with less than 10 medium-length paragraphs of text would be considered brief.)

 

The information provided is a relatively brief overview-- just four paragraphs long.

Criteria 2: Author’s purpose: Is this a straightforward summary or overview of the topic, such as you would find in an encyclopedia article?  Or is the author presenting a new interpretation, view, or explanation of the topic? 

 

The information provided is a relatively brief overview—like a short encyclopedia article.

Criteria 3: Academic quality and reading level of the text: Is this a serious, complex, detailed, academic treatment of the topic, or is it lighter “popular” discussion geared for the general public?

 

It is a lighter “popular” discussion geared for the general public.

 

Criteria 4: Originality of the text: Is this original writing, or is it copied and compiled from other sources and websites?  Is this primarily a list of links?

 

The writing appears to be original.  Doing a Google search on a selection of text from the page did not identify any other page with the same text.

Criteria 5: Objectivity: Is the text primarily personal opinion rather than an objective discussion?  If the text is primarily opinion, is this clearly stated, i.e. is the author forthcoming about the fact that he/she is presenting a subjective view of the topic?  Does the author acknowledge that there might be other worthy points of view?

 

The text appears to be relatively objective and factual.  It doesn’t appear to be presenting a subjective viewpoint, but there is no mention of different points of view on the topic.

Criteria 6: Advertising: Does the page feature advertising? If so, what might that reveal about the seriousness and objectivity of the information being presented? If no advertisements are present, write “N/A.”

 

There is no advertising on the page or anywhere on the site.

Criteria 7: Documentation: Has the author used authoritative sources to back up his/her arguments, facts, and conclusions?  If so, are these sources cited in some way, i.e. does the author provide citations and/or a bibliography?  Do these sources appear to be authoritative?

There is no documentation for the specific information on the page, but there is a link to a page of References (http://www.ibiblio.org/sncc/references.html) from the site’s home page. The citations on the References page are not very complete, but they seem to be credible sources, including some primary sources—original documents
from SNCC and Interviews taken from the Southern Oral History Project at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill—and numerous published books.



11. Taking into account all the specifics of the evaluation you’ve now completed (i.e. authorship and content), is this web page appropriate for a college-level research project in terms of overall research quality, credibility, and authoritativeness?  Please give a clear explanation.

 

This page is part of an undergraduate student project and the content is relatively limited and general information.  It is not appropriate for using in a college-level research project because it is not written by a professor, a professional researcher, a graduate student or other recognized expert in the field.  But the authors seem to have used credible sources to write the page and the SNCC site is part of very respectable larger university website so it appears that the page is useful for providing general background information.

 

 

 

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last revised: 3-4-09 by Eric Brenner, Skyline College, San Bruno, CA
These materials may be used for educational purposes. All commercial rights are reserved.
Send comments or suggestions to: Eric Brenner at: brenner@smccd.edu.